During the American Civil War, Duval County produced several units that fought for the Confederate States Army. [9] It is the seat of Duval County, [10] with which the city government consolidated in 1968. A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain; it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States. Hurricane Matthew passed 37mi (60km) to the east with winds of 110 miles per hour. In 2010 Duval County's violent crime rate decreased by 9.3% from the previous year, with total crime decreasing 7.3%, putting the murder rate behind Miami-Dade County.[192]. [185], College sports, especially college football, are popular in Jacksonville. Four modern deepwater (40 feet (12m)) seaport facilities, including America's newest cruise port, make Jacksonville a full-service international seaport. [194] Of these, 62 are designated magnet schools. Plan Your Visit Discover Something New! When this tower was completed in 1967, it was the tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure in the world. For almost five months, no cruises originated from Jacksonville until September 20, 2008, when the cruise ship Fascination departed with 2,079 passengers. Jacksonville is organized under the city charter and provides for a "strong" mayorcouncil form of city government. It opened in 1990 on the Southside at the intersection of I-95 and US 1. [110][111] Jacksonville has Florida's largest Filipino American community, with 25,033 in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 Census. Phone: 541-899-1231. [201] The Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science also offers educational programs from its Mayo Clinic Jacksonville campus. A handful of significant literary works and authors are associated with Jacksonville and the surrounding area. Given the postwar migration of residents, businesses, and jobs, the city's tax base declined. At least two were raised out of Jacksonville: the Jacksonville Light Infantry, a militia unit formed in 1859, and the Duval County Cow Boys, mustered in during the summer of 1861. The Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp, a Triple-A baseball team, have played in Jacksonville continuously since 1970 and have consistently been near the top of their league in attendance. It includes natural and historic areas such as the Fort Caroline National Memorial and the Kingsley Plantation, the oldest standing plantation in the state. Jacksonville is home to the headquarters of four Fortune 500 companies: CSX Corporation, Fidelity National Financial, Fidelity National Information Services and Southeastern Grocers. [141] Cornerstone began promoting the city as "Jacksonville: America's Logistics Center" in 2009. In downtown, US23 splits from US1 and quickly runs to its southern terminus. In 2008, Jacksonville had 2.8million visitors who stayed overnight, spending nearly $1billion. Theatre Jacksonville was organized in 1919 as the Little Theatre and is one of the oldest continually producing community theaters in the United States. Service was restored as far east as New Orleans by late October 2005, but Amtrak has opted not to fully restore service into Florida. There is a third indoor mall in the metropolitan area, The Orange Park Mall, but it's just outside of Jacksonville in Orange Park, Florida, in Clay County. [115], In 2010, 6.7% of the population identified as of American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity. Our Jacksonville, Illinois newspaper archive enables you to explore different newspapers going back decades. The mayor oversees most city departments, though some are independent or quasi-independent. In February 1864 Union forces left Jacksonville and confronted a Confederate Army at the Battle of Olustee, going down to defeat. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. Since then, the Foundation has given over $20 million to area efforts in community improvement. Jacksonville is the headquarters of two significant freight railroads. Pay Your Water Bill Online; Current Job Openings; Online Ordinances; Report a Broken Street Light; Campground Reservation; Sign-Up for Emergency Alerts /QuickLinks.aspx. Also, construction of SR 9B (future Interstate 795), is currently underway. Postcard Collection This collection holds postcards that were donated or purchased for Jacksonville Public Library. To that end, JHA works with HabiJax to help low and moderate income families to escape the public housing cycle and become successful, productive, homeowners and taxpayers. The museum in Jacksonville is in a 1921 neoclassical building on the outskirts of downtown. President Grover Cleveland attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in the city on February 22, 1888, during his trip to Florida. [51] This added momentum to proposals for government reform. [46], During this time, Jacksonville also became a banking and insurance center, with companies such as Barnett Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank, Prudential, Gulf Life, Afro-American Insurance, Independent Life and American Heritage Life thriving in the business district. The City of Jacksonville has a unique park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, Florida State Parks and the City of Jacksonville Department of Parks and Recreation. Also on-site is a Naval Hospital, a Fleet Industrial Supply Center, a Navy Family Service Center, and recreational facilities. Learn more Tickets . The students' annual MLK service project takes place at the UIS Student Union Ballroom from noon to 2:15 p.m. Feb. 4 as part of Black History Month. [138], According to Forbes magazine in 2007, Jacksonville ranked third among the top ten U.S. cities as destinations for jobs. In a mere eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed seven residents. [206] I-10 ends at this intersection (the other end being in Santa Monica, California). WebThe Jacksonville Jaguars Foundation was established in 1994, when the franchise deal was first announced. The city's largest ethnic group, non-Hispanic white,[48] declined from 75.8% of the population in 1970 to 55.1% by 2010.[61]. Jacksonville's location on the St. Johns River and the Atlantic Ocean proved instrumental to the growth of the city and its industry. [78] Four of Jacksonville's neighborhoods, Avondale, Ortega, Springfield, and Riverside, have been identified as U.S. historic districts and are in the National Register of Historic Places. In 1989, the toll booths were removed. The Jacksonville Axemen are a semi-professional rugby league team founded in 2006, and now play in the USA Rugby League. [119][124] The Jewish community, which numbered 6,028 in 2010,[119] is largely centered in the neighborhood of Mandarin. Get the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Jacksonville, FL from the Florida Times-Union. From 1893 to 1938, Jacksonville was the site of the Florida Old Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home; it operated a nearby cemetery. The University Gallery is on the campus of the University of North Florida.[170]. The Jacksonville Naval Museum opened in 2022 with the museum ship USS Orleck as its centerpiece. The 20 other maritime facilities not managed by the Port Authority move about 10 million tons of additional cargo in and out of the St. Johns River. [165], Since the late 20th century, the city has attracted numerous film companies, which shot The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking (1988), Brenda Starr (1989), G.I. It was founded in 1961, following the death of Ninah Mae Holden Cummer, who bequeathed her art collection, house and gardens to the museum. In January 2009, the Navy committed to stationing a nuclear-powered carrier at Mayport when the official Record of Decision was signed. Two trains presently stop there, the Silver Meteor and Silver Star. It is in the Five Points section of town and was renamed as the Five Points Theater in 1949. As of 2020, Jacksonville's population is 949,611,[11] making it the 12th most populous city in the U.S., the most populous city in the Southeast, and the most populous city in the South outside of the state of Texas. For six days in July the Jacksonville Kingfish Tournament is held for fishermen of all skills. Originally the home of art collector Ninah Mae Holden Cummer, the museum focuses on diverse, dynamic art and the beauty of nature. Jacksonville.com is its official website. Read Jacksonville Daily Journal Newspaper Archives, Nov 7, 1954, p. 8 with family history and genealogy records from jacksonville, illinois 1891-1982. Together with the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Jacksonville is the third-largest naval complex in the country. Well, if youre Jacksonville Jaguars quarterback Trevor Lawrence, you celebrate with an early-morning meal at an American institution: Waffle House. [184] The Jacksonville Icemen is a minor league ice hockey team in the ECHL that began play in the 201718 season. The Jacksonville Sheriffs office is currently interviewing one person after they responded to a shooting on the 4900 block of Portsmouth Ave. JSO confirmed two people were shot and one died. The police largely stood by. [181][182][183] The Jacksonville Armada FC is a soccer team that began play in the North American Soccer League (NASL) in 2015. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [citation needed], Largest city in Florida, United States, located in Duval County, "Jacksonville" redirects here. Jacksonville has two fully enclosed shopping malls. Locally headquartered Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank and Barnett Bank dominated the industry in Florida from the turn of the 20th century through the 1980s, before all being acquired in a national wave of mergers and acquisitions throughout the entire financial sector. The eastern terminus of US90 is in nearby Jacksonville Beach near the Atlantic Ocean. [40] It is said the glow from the flames could be seen in Savannah, Georgia, and the smoke plumes seen in Raleigh, North Carolina. [58] In September 2017, Hurricane Irma caused record-breaking floods in Jacksonville, with a severity not seen since 1846. An increasing proportion of residents in Jacksonville's urban core had a higher than average rate of poverty, especially as businesses and jobs also migrated to the suburbs.[48]. Experience more than 100 acres of award-winning exhibits and gardens. Naval Air Station Jacksonville, SW of downtown, employs more than 25,000 people. The Jacksonville Jazz Festival has been held for than 40 years. ft. house located at 1828 Wilcox St, Jacksonville, FL 32209 sold for $115,000 on Jan 6, 2023. [52] The consolidation created a 900-square-mile entity. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. It administers 172 total schools, including 103 elementary schools, 25 middle schools, 19 high schools, three K8 schools, and one 612 school, as well as 13 charter schools and a juvenile justice school program. jacksonville-daily-journal-1922-06-22 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2q4k4xs11c Location Jacksonville, Illinois Ocr_converted pdf-to-hocr 1.1.24 Ocr_degraded Jacksonville Daily Journal Newspaper Archive. Approximately 23,000 civilian and active-duty personnel are employed on the base. Ribault erected a stone column at his landing site near the river's mouth, claiming the newly discovered land for France. Jacksonville is in the First Coast region of northeast Florida and is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River, about 25 miles (40 km) south of the Georgia state line and about 340 miles (550 km) north of Miami. CGC Kingfisher, CGC Maria Bray, and CGC Hammer are stationed at the Sector. Service on the Silver Palm was cut back to Savannah, Georgia in 2002. [113], As of 2010[update], those of African ancestry accounted for 30.7% of Jacksonville's population, which includes African Americans. WebThe Jacksonville Jaguars Home: The official source of the latest Jaguars headlines, news, videos, photos, tickets, rosters, stats, schedule and gameday information The Episcopal Diocese of Florida has its see at St. John's Cathedral; the current building was completed in 1906. The Mayport Ferry connects the north and south ends of State Road A1A between Mayport and Fort George Island, and is the last active ferry in Florida. People's Gas is Jacksonville's natural gas provider. Local Links . Comcast is Jacksonville's local cable provider. The Jacksonville City Council comprises nineteen members, fourteen representing single-member electoral districts of roughly equal populations, and five elected for at-large seats. It is served by television stations affiliated with major American networks including WTLV 12 (NBC) and its sister station WJXX 25 (ABC), WJAX-TV 47 (CBS) and WFOX-TV 30 (Fox; with MyNetworkTV/MeTV on DT2), which operates WJAX-TV under a joint sales and shared services agreement, WJCT 7 (PBS), and WCWJ 17 (CW). In addition, the art exhibits are changed periodically. Station Mayport is co-located with Sector Jacksonville and includes 25-foot (7.6m) response boats, and 47-foot (14m) motor lifeboats. Jacksonville consolidated (1968) with most of Duval county and thereby became one of the nations largest cities in area Jacksonville drove down the field and Riley Patterson kicked a game-winning 36-yard-field goal to complete the comeback. Alexander Brest, founder of Duval Engineering and Contracting Co., was the benefactor for the Alexander Brest Museum and Gallery on the campus of Jacksonville University. There are two radio stations broadcasting a primarily contemporary hits format; WAPE 95.1 has dominated this niche for over 20 years, and more recently has been challenged by WKSL 97.9 FM (KISS FM). As before the consolidation, some government services are operated independently of city and county authority. Helpful Links. [153] The carrier was projected to arrive in 2019; however, an amphibious group was sent before the carrier. The initial study was undertaken by the Florida Department of Transportation and Jacksonville's planning department, who took the Skyway project to the Jacksonville Transportation Authority (JTA) in 1977. Development of suburbs led to a growing middle class who lived outside the urban core. Jacksonville and Duval County historically maintained separate police agencies: the Jacksonville Police Department and Duval County Sheriff's Office. The primary goal was to provide safe, clean, affordable housing for eligible low and moderate income families, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. Jane (1997), The Devil's Advocate (1997), Ride (1998), Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998), Forces of Nature (1999), Tigerland (2000), Sunshine State (2002), Basic (2003), The Manchurian Candidate (2004), Lonely Hearts (2006), Moving McAllister (2007), The Year of Getting to Know Us (2008), The Ramen Girl (2008) and Like Dandelion Dust (2009).[165]. Addeddate 2022-10-05 19:43:19 Identifier jacksonville-daily-journal-1913-08-13 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2156gnhg06 Location Jacksonville, Illinois $35. [37], During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, Jacksonville and nearby St. Augustine became popular winter resorts for the rich and famous. Jacksonville has a diverse religious population. Uploaded by jakej on October 6, 2022. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. [68] The tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline is the Bank of America Tower, constructed in 1990 as the Barnett Center. WebWith an easy-going attitude, Jacksonville truly is the perfect place to visit or stay a while. [115][116], In 2010, the median income for a household in the county was $48,829, and the median income for a family was $59,272. League of Oregon Cities; Rogue Valley Council of Governments; The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is entirely within Jacksonville. The JSO is headed by the elected Sheriff of Jacksonville, currently Pat Ivey, who was appointed by Gov. [188] The past mayor was Alvin Brown. The major freeway interchange at I-295 and SR202 was finally completed on December 24, 2008. [171][172] In addition to document displays, an antique-book library has numerous volumes dating from the late 19th century. In 2004, Jacksonville was inundated by Hurricane Frances and Hurricane Jeanne, which made landfall south of the area, and suffered minor damage from Tropical Storm Bonnie, which spawned a minor tornado. MLS# 1202014. [130] The city still holds distinction nationally and internationally, boasting two Fortune 500 financial services companies, Fidelity National Financial and FIS, FIS being well recognized as a global leader in financial technology. [150] In May 2013, WOKV began simulcasting on 104.5 FM as WOKV FM. The guideway consists of concrete beams which rest atop an unusually large support structure not used in most monorail systems. Construction was expected to take nearly six years with multiple lane flyovers and the requirement that the interchange remain open throughout the project. Two other related projects are Miami's Metromover and Detroit's People Mover. history. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens. WebJacksonville is ready to welcome groups of 10 or 10,000! The largest religious group is Protestant. Enter Your City, ST or ZIP Code Remember Me. Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. This has resulted in further demographic changes. Britt Music Festival; Friends of Jacksonville's Cemetery; Jacksonville Boosters; View All /QuickLinks.aspx. Beginning in 1953, tolls were charged on the Hart, Mathews, Fuller Warren and Main Street bridges to pay for bridge construction, renovations and many other highway projects. Phone: 541-899-1231. WebSold: 3 beds, 1 bath, 1124 sq. Jacksonville has a coast on the Atlantic Ocean with the Jacksonville Beaches. Jacksonville is the 47th-largest local television market in the United States. Steeped in history, the entire town of Jacksonville is designated a National Historic Landmark. In 1963 the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools threatened to withdraw accreditation of area schools in a year because of "instructional deficiencies." Following further development and a final 18-month feasibility study, the UMTA selected Jacksonville as one of seven cities to receive federal funding for an automated people mover. It features a main exhibit that changes quarterly, plus three floors of nature exhibits, an extensive exhibit on the history of Northeast Florida, a hands-on science area, and the area's only astronomy theater, the Bryan Gooding Planetarium.[166][167][168]. [14] Jacksonville's military bases and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BCE. The high point of Jacksonville rises to 190 feet above sea level on Trail Ridge, along the boundary with Baker County. The Association was populated by various prominent Jacksonville residents and sought to create a free public library and reading room for the city. On land, Jacksonville is home to the largest urban park system in the nation, with 10 state and national parks. Collection is provided by several private companies under contract to the City of Jacksonville. Additionally, State Road202 (J. Turner Butler Boulevard) provides freeway access to the Jacksonville beaches from I-95 on the Southside. In 1962, a federal court ordered the city to prepare a plan for integration of public schools, in accordance with the ruling of the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits. WebJacksonville, FL. Of these, 10.4% identified as ethnic German, 10.2% as Irish, 8.8% as English, 3.9% as Italian, 2.2% as French, 2.0% as Scottish, 2.0% as Scotch-Irish, 1.7% Polish, 1.1% Dutch, 0.6% Russian, 0.5% Norwegian, 0.5% Swedish, 0.5% Welsh, and 0.5% as French Canadian. League of Oregon Cities; Rogue Valley Council of Governments; Select from dozens of event venues and receive expert support from Visit Jacksonvilles partners and team. Conservation What We Do. 2023 NWS Jacksonville Skywarn Schedule - Virtual and In-Person Training Opportunities; NWS Jacksonville Updated Weather Briefing; Students in Grades 5 - 12: Enter NOAA's "Picture Climate Change" Photo Contest; La Nina Advisory Continues; Customize Your Weather.gov. Enjoy fine art and European-inspired gardens along the St. Johns River at the Cummer. The British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. Antique Singer Sewing Machine And Cabinet. Since 1959 more than 1,000 titles have been preserved. [85][86] In 2017, Hurricane Irma passed 75mi (121km) to the west with 65mph (100km/h) winds. Austin oversaw the city's purchase and refurbishing of the St. James Building, which is now used as Jacksonville's city hall. [203], Over the course of 127 years, the system has grown from that one room library to become one of the largest in the state. USSJacksonville, a nuclear-powered Los Angeles-class submarine, is a U.S. Navy ship named for the city. The Timucuan Preserve is a U.S. National Preserve comprising over 46,000 acres (19,000ha) of wetlands and waterways. [112], As of 2010[update], those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry accounted for 7.7% of Jacksonville's population. Lower taxes, increased economic development, unification of the community, better public spending, and effective administration by a more central authority were all cited as reasons for a new consolidated government. Signs were added to the existing city limit markers on Interstate 95.[142]. $200. [135], Deutsche Bank's growth in the city is an example of such change. The Alhambra Dinner Theatre, on the Southside near the University of North Florida, has offered professional productions that often starred well-known actors since 1967. $200. When a consolidation referendum was held in 1967, voters approved the plan with a 65 percent approval. His first success as a writer was the poem "Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing" (1899), which his brother Rosamond Johnson set to music; the song became unofficially known as the "Negro National Anthem."[162]. Jacksonville is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine, which covers seventeen counties in North Florida. The county's murder rate had been the highest among Florida's counties with a population of 500,000 or more for eleven years in 2009, leading to widespread discussion in the community about how to deal with the problem. About 10.5% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those aged 65 or over. [87] Jacksonville also suffered damage from 2008's Tropical Storm Fay, which crisscrossed the state, bringing parts of Jacksonville under darkness for four days. On May 28, 2012, Jacksonville was hit by Tropical Storm Beryl, packing winds up to 70mph (110km/h), which made landfall near Jacksonville Beach. The zoo features elephants, lions, and jaguars, with an exhibit, Range of the Jaguar, hosted by the former owners of the Jacksonville Jaguars, Delores and Wayne Weaver. Public seaports in Jacksonville are managed by the Jacksonville Port Authority, known as JAXPORT. [119][126], ARDA also estimated 4,595 Hindus, 3,530 Buddhists and 650 Bahs in the Jacksonville area in 2010.[119]. This collection contains original hand-written and typed telegraphic correspondence, and photographs related to the Great Fire of 1901 in Jacksonville, Florida. Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from many negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. Jacksonville, FL. It was the first theater in Florida equipped to show the new "talking pictures" and the third nationally. As of 2010[update], there were 821,784 people and 366,273 households in the city. [137], Jacksonville is a rail, air, and highway focal point and a busy port of entry, with Jacksonville International Airport, ship repair yards and extensive freight-handling facilities. The bands Inspection 12, Cold, and Yellowcard were also well known and had a large following. The first pride parade was held in 1978. St Johns, FL. WebJacksonville, city, seat (1822) of Duval county, northeastern Florida, U.S., the centre of Floridas First Coast region. Notable motion pictures that have been partially or completely shot in Jacksonville since the silent film era include the classic thriller, Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954). On September 20, 1565, a Spanish force from the nearby Spanish settlement of St. Augustine attacked Fort Caroline, and killed nearly all the French soldiers defending it. Throughout the year, many annual events of various types are held in Jacksonville. Learn more Tickets . Jacksonville drove down the field and Riley Patterson kicked a game-winning 36-yard-field goal to complete the comeback. Jacksonville completely surrounds the town of Baldwin. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. MarysPalatka, FLGA Combined Statistical Area, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacksonville,_Florida&oldid=1134235117, Cities in the Jacksonville metropolitan area, Populated coastal places in Florida on the Atlantic Ocean, Port cities and towns of the Florida Atlantic coast, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from September 2022, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from November 2019, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles needing additional references from April 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 17:26. [18][19][20][21][22], The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. Jacksonville has recorded three days with measurable snow since 1911, most recently a one-inch (2.5cm) snowfall in December 1989[83] and flurries in December 2010.[84]. Jacksonville, Florida is an unforgettable destination for meetings, conventions, reunions and more. Covering a total area of 22,939 acres (92.83km2), it was the largest military base in the Jacksonville area. In 1964 all 15 of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation. While still in the North American Coastal plain, the topography begins to take on slight Piedmont characteristics. River City Marketplace opened in 2006, on the north side of Jacksonville. In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals arose among city and some county officials, who were mainly part of a traditional white Democratic network that had dominated politics for the decades since the disenfranchisement of most African Americans at the turn of the 20th century which effectively hollowed out the Republican Party. Prior to that the ridge reached over 200 feet. Jan 18, 2023. The University of Florida has its second campus of the J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center in Jacksonville. The Confederate Monument in Hemming Park was one of the few landmarks to survive the fire. However, the emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center ended the city's film industry. [38] This highlighted the visibility of the state as a worthy place for tourism. On land, Jacksonville is home to the largest urban park system in the nation, with 10 state and national parks. Constructed the King 's Road connecting St. Augustine, which covers seventeen counties in Florida! 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